โฅ๏ธ Remembering Allah๏ทป upon performing the Acts of Worship๐
Aโoodhu-Billahi-Minash-shaytanir-Rajeem.
Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Raheem.
Laa ilaaha illallah Muhammadโur Rasoolullah.
๐คฒ Aโoodhu billahi an akoona minal jahileen.
ุฃูุนููุฐู ุจูุงูููููู ุฃููู ุฃูููููู ู ููู ุงููุฌูุงููููููู
[I seek refuge in Allah from being among the ignorant.]
๐คฒ Allahumma innaka ‘afuwwun, Karimun, tuhibbul-‘afwa, fa’fu ‘anni.
ุงููููููู ูู ุฅูููููู ุนูููููู ููุฑููู ู ุชูุญูุจูู ุงููุนููููู ููุงุนููู ุนููููู
[O Allah, You are Most Forgiving, Generous, and You love forgiveness; so forgive me.]
๐คฒ Allahumma zayyinnaa bizeenatil-eemani waj’alna hudatan muhtadeen.
ุงููููููู ูู ุฒูููููููุง ุจูุฒููููุฉู ุงูุฅููู ูุงูู ููุงุฌูุนูููููุง ููุฏูุงุฉู ู ูููุชูุฏูููู
[O Allah, beautify us with the adornment of faith and make us among those who guide and are rightly guided.]
๐[Al-Qurโฤn 2:185] Ramaแธรขn is the month in which the Quran was revealed as a guide for humanity with clear proofs of guidance and the standard หนto distinguish between right and wrongหบ. So whoever is present this month, let them fast. But whoever is ill or on a journey, then หนlet them fastหบ an equal number of days หนafter Ramaแธรขnหบ. Allah intends ease for you, not hardship, so that you may complete the prescribed period and (magnify/glorify) proclaim the greatness of Allah for guiding you, and perhaps you will be grateful.
โฆ๏ธAllah’s statement:
ููููุชูููุจููุฑููุงู ุงูููููู ุนูููู ู ูุง ููุฏูุงููู ู
(…and that you must magnify Allah i.e., to say Takbeer (Allahu Akbar: Allah is the Most Great) for having guided you) means: So that you remember Allah upon finishing the act of worship.
โฆ๏ธThis is similar to Allah’s statement:
ููุฅูุฐูุง ููุถูููุชูู ู ูููููุณูููููู ู ููุงุฐูููุฑููุงู ุงูููููู ููุฐูููุฑูููู ู ุกูุงุจูุขุกูููู ู ุฃููู ุฃูุดูุฏูู ุฐูููุฑูุง
(So when you have accomplished your Manasik, (rituals) remember Allah as you remember your forefathers หนbefore Islamหบ, or even more passionately (or with far more remembrance).) (2:200) and:
ููุฅูุฐูุง ููุถูููุชู ุงูุตูููููุฉู ููุงูุชูุดูุฑููุงู ููู ุงูุงููุฑูุถู ููุงุจูุชูุบููุงู ู ูู ููุถููู ุงูููููู ููุงุฐูููุฑููุงู ุงูููููู ููุซููุฑุงู ูููุนููููููู ู ุชูููููุญูููู
(…Then when the (Jumu`ah) Salah (prayer) is ended, you may disperse through the land, and seek the bounty of Allah (by working), and remember Allah much, that you may be successful.) (62:10) and:
ููุงุตูุจูุฑู ุนูููู ู ูุง ูููููููููู ููุณูุจููุญู ุจูุญูู ูุฏู ุฑูุจูููู ููุจููู ุทููููุนู ุงูุดููู ูุณู ููููุจููู ุงููุบูุฑููุจู – ููู ููู ุงููููููู ููุณูุจููุญููู ููุฃูุฏูุจููุฑู ุงูุณููุฌููุฏู
(…and glorify the praises of your Lord, before the rising of the sun and before (itโs) setting. And during a part of the night, glorify His praises, and after the prayers.) (50:39, 40)
โฆ๏ธThis is why the Sunnah encouraged Tasbeeh (saying SubโhanAllah , i.e., all praise is due to Allah), Tahmeed (saying AlHamduLillah, i.e., all the thanks are due to Allah) and Takbeer (saying Allahu Akbar, i.e., Allah is the Most Great) after the compulsory prayers.
โฆ๏ธIbn `Abbas (radhiyallahu anhu) said, “We used to know that Allah’s Messengerโ๏ทบ has finished the prayer by the Takbeer.”
โฆ๏ธSimilarly, several scholars have stated that reciting Takbeer during `Id-ul-Fitr was specified by the Ayah that states:
[It was also dispelled by Allah saying, ููููุชูููุจููุฑููุง ุงูููููู ุนูููู ู ูุง ููุฏูุงููู ู ููููุนููููููู ู ุชูุดูููุฑูููู ((for you to proclaim His greatness for all the guidance He granted you, and so that you would be grateful to Him))].
โฆ๏ธThis entails that once a person completes fasting the entire month, it is prescribed for him to be grateful to Allah โ the Most Exalted โ due to the guidance Allah granted, facilitation He provided, and clarification He presented.
โฆ๏ธIt further entails proclaiming His greatness at the conclusion of the month, and part of that is saying the takbeer{*1} from the time of sighting the crescent that marks the beginning of the lunar month Shawwaal, until the end of the โEid sermon.
โฆ๏ธ {*1} Notes on Takbeer๐
๐นThe takbeer in this context refers to proclaiming Allahโs greatness by saying โAllahu Akbarโ along with other words of praise and glorification.
๐นThe exact wording of this takbeer has not been authentically narrated from the Prophetโ๏ทบ himself. However, there are wordings that have been authentically narrated from several of his Companions, and the following are some of them (may Allah be pleased with all companions of Prophetโ๏ทบ & the narrators).
๐นAbdullaah ibn Masโood and others had said:
ุงูููููู ุฃูููุจูุฑู ุงูููููู ุฃูููุจูุฑูุ ููุง ุฅูููู ุฅูููุง ุงููููููุ ููุงููููููู ุฃูููุจูุฑู ุงูููููู ุฃูููุจูุฑู ููููููููู ุงููุญูู ูุฏู
โAllah is the greatest, Allaah is the greatest, none has the right to be worshipped except Allah; and Allah is the greatest, Allah is the greatest, and all praise belongs to Allah alone.โ
(See Musannaf ibn Abee Shaybah, no. 5769-5771; Masaaโil Ahmad narrated by Aboo Daawood, p. 88; al-Mughnee 2/293; Tamaam al-Minnah, p. 356).
๐นSalmaan al-Faarisee had said:
ุงูููู ุฃูููุจูุฑู ุงูููู ุฃูููุจูุฑู ุงูููู ุฃูููุจูุฑู ููุจููุฑูุงุ ุงููููููู ูู ุฃูููุชู ุฃูุนูููู ููุฃูุฌูููู ู ููู ุฃููู ุชูููููู ูููู ุตูุงุญูุจูุฉู ุฃููู ููููููู ูููู ููููุฏู ุฃููู ููููููู ูููู ุดูุฑูููู ููู ุงููู ููููู ุฃููู ููููููู ูููู ููููููู ู ููู ุงูุฐูููููุ ููููุจููุฑููู ุชูููุจููุฑูุงุ ุงููููููู ูู ุงุบูููุฑู ููููุงุ ุงููููููู ูู ุงุฑูุญูู ูููุง
โAllah is the greatest. Allah is the greatest. Allah is greater than absolutely everything. O Allah, You are more exalted and majestic than having a spouse, having a child, having a partner who shares Your dominion, or having an assistant or protector since You have no weakness whatsoever.
Additionally, you โ the person hearing this glorification โ must proclaim Allahโs absolute greatness profusely. O Allah, forgive us. O Allah, have mercy upon us.โ
(See Musannaf โAbdir-Razzaaq, no. 21505; as-Sunan al-Kubraa by al-Bayhaqee, no. 6354; Fath al-Baaree 2/462).
๐นAbdullaah ibn โAbbaas had said:
ุงูููู ุฃูููุจูุฑู ููุจููุฑูุงุ ุงูููู ุฃูููุจูุฑู ููุจููุฑูุงุ ุงูููู ุฃูููุจูุฑู ููุฃูุฌููููุ ุงูููู ุฃูููุจูุฑู ููููููููู ุงููุญูู ูุฏู
โAllah is greater than absolutely everything. Allah is greater than absolutely everything. Allah is the greatest and most majestic. Allah is the greatest and all praise belongs to Allah alone.โ
(See Musannaf ibn Abee Shaybah, no. 5764, 5773; Irwaaโ al-Ghaleel 3/126).
๐นAbdullaah ibn โAbbaas had also said:
ุงูููู ุฃูููุจูุฑู ููุจููุฑูุงุ [ูู]ุงูููู ุฃูููุจูุฑู ููุจููุฑูุงุ ุงูููู ุฃูููุจูุฑู ููููููููู ุงููุญูู ูุฏูุ ุงูููู ุฃูููุจูุฑู ููุฃูุฌููููุ ุงูููู ุฃูููุจูุฑู ุนูููู ู ูุง ููุฏูุงููุง
โAllah is greater than absolutely everything. Allah is greater than absolutely everything. Allah is the greatest, and all praise belongs to Allah alone. Allah is the greatest and most majestic. Allah is the greatest for all the guidance that He has granted us.โ
(See Salaatul-โEedayn by al-Mahaamilee, no. 172, 182; Irwaaโ al-Ghaleel 3/126).
Only Allฤh subแธฅฤnahu wa taโฤla knows the bestโฆ
All the praise and appreciation is due to Allahโฆ
โฃ๏ธAllahuAkbar AllahuAkbar AllahuAkbar Laa Ilaaha Illallah wallahuAkbar AllahuAkbar waโlillahilโHamd AllahuAkbar Kabeera walโHamdulillahi Katheera wa SubโhanAllahi bukratan wa aseela.
โโโ
๐คฒ Rabbighfirli waliโwaalidayya.
ุฑููุจูู ูฑุบูููุฑู ููู ูููููููฐููุฏูููู
[My Lord! Forgive me and my parents.]
๐คฒ Laa Ilaha Illa Anta Subโhaanaka Innee Kuntu Minazzaalimeen.
ูููุข ุฅููููฐูู ุฅููููุข ุฃููุชู ุณูุจูุญููฐูููู ุฅููููู ูููุชู ู ููู ูฑูุธูููฐููู ูููู
[There is no deity except You; Exalted are You. Indeed, I have been of the wrongdoers.]
๐คฒ Allahumma anta Rabbi laa ilaaha illa anta, Khalaqtani wa ana `Abduka, wa anaa `ala `ahdika wa wa`dika mastata`tu, A`oodhu bika min Sharri ma sana`tu, abu’u Laka bini`matika `alaiya, wa abu’u laka bidhanbi faghfir lee fa innahu laa yaghfiru adhdhunuba illaa anta.
ุงููููููู ูู ุฃูููุชู ุฑูุจูููุ ูุงู ุฅููููู ุฅููุงูู ุฃูููุชูุ ุฎูููููุชูููู ููุฃูููุง ุนูุจูุฏูููุ ููุฃูููุง ุนูููู ุนูููุฏููู ููููุนูุฏููู ู ูุง ุงุณูุชูุทูุนูุชูุ ุฃูุนููุฐู ุจููู ู ููู ุดูุฑูู ู ูุง ุตูููุนูุชูุ ุฃูุจููุกู ูููู ุจูููุนูู ูุชููู ุนูููููู ููุฃูุจููุกู ูููู ุจูุฐูููุจููุ ููุงุบูููุฑู ูููุ ููุฅูููููู ูุงู ููุบูููุฑู ุงูุฐูููููุจู ุฅููุงูู ุฃูููุชู
[O Allah! You are my Rabb. There is no true god except You. You have created me, and I am Your slave, and I hold to Your Covenant as far as I can. I seek refuge in You from the evil of what I have done. I acknowledge the favours that You have bestowed upon me, and I confess my sins. Pardon me, for none but You has the power to pardon.]
๐คฒ Ashโhadu an laa ilaaha illallah, wa astaghfirullah, asโalukal jannata wa aโoodhu bika minannar.
ุฃูุดูููุฏู ุฃููู ูุงู ุฅููููู ุฅููุงูู ุงููููุ ููุฃูุณูุชูุบูููุฑู ุงูููู ุฃูุณูุฃููููู ุงูุฌููููุฉูุ ููุฃูุนูููุฐู ุจููู ู ููู ุงููููุงุฑู
[I testify that there is nothing worthy of worship other than Allah and I seek the forgiveness of Allah, I ask You for Paradise and take refuge in You from the Fire.]
๐คฒ Astaghfirullah alโAdheem alladhee laa ilaaha illa Huwal Haiyyul Qayyumu, wa atoobu ilayhi.
ุฃูุณูุชูุบูููุฑู ุงูููููู ุงููุนูุธููู ู ุงูููุฐูู ูุงู ุฅููููู ุฅููุงูู ูููู ุงููุญูููู ุงููููููููู ู ููุฃูุชููุจู ุฅููููููู โ.
[I seek the forgiveness of Allah, the Magnificent, whom there is none worthy of worship but Him, the Ever-Living, the Self-Subsisting, and I turn to Him in repentance.]
๐คฒ Allahumma inni zalamtu nafsi zulman katheeran, wa laa yaghfirudh-dhunooba illaa anta, faghfir lee min โindika maghfiratan, innaka antal-Ghafoor-ur-Raheem.
ุงููููููู ูู ุฅููููู ุธูููู ูุชู ููููุณูู ุธูููู ูุง ููุซููุฑูุงุ ูููุงู ููุบูููุฑู ุงูุฐูููููุจู ุฅููุงูู ุฃูููุชูุ ููุงุบูููุฑู ููู ู ููู ุนูููุฏููู ู ูุบูููุฑูุฉูุ ุฅูููููู ุฃูููุชู ุงููุบููููุฑู ุงูุฑููุญููู ู
[O Allah! I have wronged my soul very much (oppressed myself), and none forgives the sins but You; so please bestow Your Forgiveness upon me. No doubt, You are the Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.]
๐คฒ Rabbana aatina fiddunya hasanatan waโfil Aakhirati hasanatan waqina adhabanโnaar.
ุฑูุจููููุง ุขุชูููุง ููู ุงูุฏููููููุง ุญูุณูููุฉู ูููููู ุงููุขุฎูุฑูุฉู ุญูุณูููุฉู ูููููููุง ุนูุฐูุงุจู ุงููููุงุฑู
[Our Lord! Give us good in this world and good in the Hereafter, and protect us from the punishment of the Fire.]
๐คฒ Allahumma salli wa sallim ‘alaa Nabiyyinaa Muhammadin.
ุงููููููู ูู ุตูููู ูู ุณููููู ู ุนูููู ููุจููููููุง ู ูุญูู ููุฏู
[O Allah, we ask for your peace and blessings upon our Prophet Muhammad.]
๐คฒ Subโhaanaka Allฤhumma wa bi hamdika, ashโhadu an laa ilaaha illa anta, astaghfiruka wa atubu ilayka.
ุณูุจูุญูุงูููู ุงููููููู ูู ููุจูุญูู ูุฏููู ุฃูุดูููุฏู ุฃููู ูุงู ุฅููููู ุฅููุงูู ุฃูููุชู ุฃูุณูุชูุบูููุฑููู ููุฃูุชููุจู ุฅููููููู
[Glorified be You, O Allฤh, our Lord, I praise You. There is no god but You. I seek Your forgiveness and repent of my sins to You.]
๐คฒ Subโhaana rabbika rabbil ‘izzati amma yasifun wa salaamun alal mursaleen walโhamdulillahi rabbil aalameen.
ุณูุจูุญูุงูู ุฑูุจูููู ุฑูุจูู ุงููุนูุฒููุฉู ุนูู ููุง ููุตููููููุ ููุณูููุงู ู ุนูููู ุงููู ูุฑูุณููููููุ ููุงููุญูู ูุฏู ููููููู ุฑูุจูู ุงููุนูุงููู ูููู
[Exalted is your Lord, the Lord of might, above what they describe. And peace upon the messengers. And praise to Allah, Lord of the worlds.]
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๐นAnd remind, for indeed, the reminder benefits the believers. [Al-Qurโฤn 51:55]
๐นOne who guides to something good has a reward similar to that of its doer. [Sahih Muslim 4665]
โฅ๏ธ May our beloved Rabbi envelop us & our loved ones in his infinite mercy alwaysโฆ
Ya Wadud, we seek forgiveness for every sin that draws us near Your displeasure or anger๐คฒ
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